Minimizing the Likelihood of Food Allergies and Digestive Problems

Babies born to a parent with allergies have a 48% chance of having their own version of allergies. Children born to two parents with allergies have a 70% chance of a similar food allergy. Despite the care that parents are taking to follow proper guidelines regarding food and infancy, the instances of allergies continue to rise. In 2006, 6.8 million children suffered from some kind of allergy and these children are two to four times more likely to have related conditions such as allergies or asthma as well.

Cleanliness and Allergies

One of the factors that many scientists are pointing to as leading the increase in allergies is the cleanliness with which we raise our children. In ultra-sterile environments, babies don’t come into contact with many forms of bacteria and food items which is believed to lead to allergies to the said food items later in life. This theory is supported by a recent study on nuts. 8,600 Jewish children in the UK and Israel were studied. It was found that those who did not consume nuts in early childhood were ten times more likely to develop a nut allergy.

If this is the case, it would seem that our efforts to remove potential allergens from a child’s diet backfires and causes them to be more allergenic in the end. Most disturbing is the thought that the more sterile your home, the more allergy prone your child will become.

Proper Food Introduction

Many babies display food sensitivities at a young age. These are similar to, but are not actually allergies. The food sensitivity will disappear over time while the allergy will remain for a lifetime. To test for food sensitivities and allergies, you should begin introducing fruits, vegetables, grains and meat between six months and a year of age. Introduce the foods one at a time to make it easier to spot a food that might be causing a problem.

Diarrhea and a slight rash is a sign of a food sensitivity. If this is the case, simply mark that food off the list for six months before trying it again. Swelling, hives, and difficulty breathing are signs of a food allergy. Discuss the situation with the doctor and then you’ll likely remove that food item from your child’s diet.

After one year, babies can try cow’s milk, eggs, chocolate, strawberries, citrus fruit and soy. At two years you can introduce eggs and as your child approaches three, he is ready for nuts and fish. Remain vigilant about trying new foods, and carefully consider delaying foods more than the standard recommendation of time if you are trying to prevent allergies – you might very well introduce one. This might also be true for avoiding foods in pregnancy. Early exposure in the womb might help to offset future allergies as well.

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is needed for blood clotting. Vitamin K deficiency in adults is extremely rare because vitamin K can be synthesized in the intestines.

Sources of Vitamin K:

Vitamin K is widespread in food in small amount. The best sources are the skins of fruits and dark green leafy vegetables such as:

  • Spinach
  • Swiss Chard
  • Cabbage
  • Kale
  • Cauliflower
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels Sprout

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E, an antioxidant that,

  • protects cells from oxidation damage
  • assists neurological function
  • prevents anemia
  • protects against ageing
  • encourages skin healing and reduce scarring

Vitamin E deficiency is rare. Excess vitamin E rarely causes any problems

Sources of Vitamin E:

Food / 100g Amount (mg)
Wheatgerm oil 136
Sunflower oil 49
Safflower oil 41
Polyunsaturated oil 38
Sunflower seeds 38
Hazelnuts, shelled 25
Sun-dried tomatoes 24
Almonds 24
Rapeseed oil 22
Cod liver oil 20
Mayonnaise 19
Corn oil 17
Soya oil 16
Groundnut oil 15
Pine nuts 13.5
Popcorn, plain 11
Peanuts, plain 10
Brazil nuts, shelled 7
Low-fat spread 6.3
Sweet potato, baked 6
Potato crisp 5.8
Peanuts and raisins 5.7
Tomato puree 5.4

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is needed metabolism of nutrients. It is needed to prevent anemia. A deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause pernicious anemia and nerve damage. Vitamin B12 overdose appears to have no toxic effects.

Sources of Vitamin B12:

Food / 100g Amount (µg)
Lamb’s liver 54
Nori seaweed, dried 27.5
Steamed mussels, shelled weight 22
Oyster, shelled weight 17
Sardines, canned in oil, drained 15
Grilled herring 15
Anchovies, canned, drained 11
Rabbit meat 10
Steamed scallops 9
Cooked prawn 8
Grilled skate 8
Steamed salmon 6
Tuna, canned in oil, drained 5
Eggs 2.5
Lean beef 2
Cheddar cheese 1.1

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is also called Pyridoxine. Metabolism of nutrients is its primary role. A deficiency of vitamin B6 often occurs in association with other vitamins of the B complex. Vitamin B6 overdose can cause nerve damage.

Sources of Vitamin B6:

Food / 100g Amount (mg)
Wheatgerm 3.3
Grilled turbot 2.5
Lentil, dry 0.9
Grilled salmon 0.8
Turkey, light meat 0.8
Squid 0.7
Walnut, shelled 0.7
Beef steak, lean 0.7
Grilled chicken breast, without skin 0.6
Hazelnuts, shelled 0.6
Grilled swordfish 0.6
Baked potato 0.5

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin B3

Vitamin B3 is also called Niacin. It is needed for tissues repair and metabolism of nutrients. Vitamin B3 deficiency can lead to pellagra (severe deficiency), slower metabolism and decreasing cold tolerance. An excess of vitamin B3 (over 3g a day) can cause liver damage, dilation of the blood vessels and kidney damage.

Sources of Vitamin B3:

Food / 100g Amount (mg)
Yeast extract 73
Chicken breast, without skin 22
Lamb’s liver 21
Tuna canned in oil, drained 21
Grapenuts 20
Roasted turkey, light meat, 20
Peanuts, plain 19
Pork fillet, lean 18
Tuna, fresh 17
Shiitake mushroom, dried 15
Grilled swordfish 14
Grilled mackerel 13

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin B2

Vitamin B2 is also called Riboflavin. It is essential for the growth and metabolism of nutrients. Vitamin B2 deficiency can be caused by not getting enough of the vitamin from the diet, malabsorption of intestine, or increase in the excretion of the vitamin from the body. The signs and symptoms of vitamin B2 deficiency include:

  • cracked and red lips
  • inflammation of the lining of mouth and tongue
  • mouth ulcers
  • cracks at the corners of the mouth
  • sore throat
  • dry and scaling skin
  • fluid in the mucous membranes
  • iron-deficiency anemia

A deficiency may also cause the eyes to become bloodshot, itchy, watery and sensitive to bright light. Vitamin B2 overdose is not harmful and excess intake of vitamin B2 will be excreted.

Sources of Vitamin B2:

Food / 100g Amount (mg)
Yeast extract 11.9
Lamb’s liver 4.6
Grapenuts 1.5
Nori seaweed, dried 1.3
Vegetable pate 1.3
Liver pate 1.2
Roasted venison 0.7
Goat’s milk cheese 0.6
Cheddar cheese 0.5
Eggs 0.5
Tomato sauce for pasta 0.5

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin B1

Vitamin B1 is also called Thiamin. It is a water-soluble vitamin that is needed for:

  • enzyme activity
  • metabolism of nutrients

Vitamin B1 deficiency can cause myriad problems including neurodegeneration, wasting and death. It can also lead to beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Excess intake of vitamin B1 is not harmful as it will be excreted.

Sources of Vitamin B1:

Food / 100g Amount (mg)
Yeast extract 4.1
Vegetable burger 4.1
Vegetable pate 2.1
Sunflower seeds 1.6
Bacon rashers, back, grilled 1.2
Peanuts, plain 1.1
Pork, lean fillet 1.1
Wholemeal spaghetti, dry 1.0

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin. Vitamin A is essential for the following body functions:

  • vision
  • growth
  • body development
  • healthy skin

Excess retinol consumption is linked with certain birth defects and foods high in retinol, such as liver, should be avoided by pregnant women.

Sources of Vitamin A:

Food / 100g Amount (µg)
Lamb’s liver 17300
Chicken liver 9700
Liver pate 7400
Cod liver oil 1800
Butter 887
Double cream 654
Stilton cheese, blue 386
Cheddar cheese, average 363
Brie 320
Eggs 190

Sources of Beta-carotene:

Food / 100g Beta-carotene Equivalents (µg) Retinol (µg)
Carrot, old 8118 1353
Sweet potato (orange-fleshed), baked 5130 855
Swiss chard 4596 766
Chilli peppers 4110 685
Red peppers (capsicum) 3840 640
Spinach 3840 640
Butternut squash 3270 545
Curly kale 3144 524
Spring greens 2628 438
Cantoloupe melon 1998 333
Mango 1800 300
Tomato puree 1300 217
Savoy cabbage 990 165
Dark-leave lettuce 910 151
Tomatoes 640 107
Broccoli 575 96

µ = one millionth, 0.000001

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Vitamins

Vitamins are essential to proper functioning of our body’s metabolism. Infants and children are growing rapidly. As a result, vitamins are especially important for good health and proper development of infants and children.

There are two categories of vitamins, namely:

  • Fat-soluble vitamins: Vitamins A, D, E and K are fat-soluble vitamins, which can be stored in our body.
  • Water-soluble vitamins: Vitamin C and vitamins B are water-soluble vitamins, which can not be stored in our body. Excessive water-soluble vitamins will be excreted in the urine. As a result, these vitamins have to be consumed on a regular basis.

Below is a list of vitamins

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamins B
    • Vitamin B1
    • Vitamin B2
    • Vitamin B3
    • Vitamin B6
    • Vitamin B12
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin K

How Much Vitamins You Need?

Dietary reference intake (DRIs): recommended intakes for infants, children, pregnant women and breastfeeding moms.

Page 2 of 512345