When to Start Baby-Proofing your House

When you first bring home that tiny newborn baby who doesn’t do much besides eating and sleeping, it’s hard to imagine that one day he will be getting into everything in sight. But that day will come before you know it, so stay ahead of the game by baby-proofing early, and watching for improvements to your baby-proofing as baby grows.

How Early Should I Start?

While baby isn’t likely to find much to get into until he really starts crawling, you should start baby-proofing around the time that he starts to roll. Baby-proofing is a process, and as you go, you will notice things you didn’t think of before. So start early, and hopefully by the time baby does start to get up on hands and knees you will be one step ahead of him.

On average, a baby will start to roll over from tummy to back at around 4 months old. By 6 months old, he will be rolling from back to front as well. Once he masters both directions, he will quite literally be on a roll. You’ll see him using this new trick to make his way across the room. He’ll probably roll until he runs into something that stops him, and then roll back. Every baby is a little different as to when they will hit these milestones, so go by your own child’s abilities. At this point baby will also likely be pushing himself up on his hands.

Where Should I Start?

When you see him start to roll from front to back, it’s time to baby-proof. Start with the dangers that baby is most likely to encounter – this means dangers that are at his level. The best way to do this is to get down on the floor and see things from baby’s angle. Start with the rooms where baby spends the most time on the floor.

Things that baby can reach even from lying on the floor such as outlets, low shelves, drawers and cupboards are a good place to start. Watch for any small items baby could get into his mouth and choke on, or breakable items. Baby gates are an early investment well worth making. They will keep baby safe from stairs and also help to keep him contained in one part of the house, so that you can concentrate your baby-proofing efforts there.

Continual Baby-proofing

Baby-proofing is a continual process. Just when you think you have everything covered, baby will grow taller, or learn a new skill. First she’ll crawl, and then she’ll pull up on furniture, cruise around it, and eventually walk. Somewhere in there she will learn to climb too. And before you know it, she will be able to push a chair to where she wants it and climb up to reach something even higher. She will also learn how to open doors into new rooms.

Take your baby-proofing cues from your baby, and try to stay one step ahead. When she is rolling, go ahead and baby-proof for crawling, and when she crawls, baby-proof for pulling up. Think of baby-proofing as an ongoing process; there will always be something new that needs to be made safe against your baby’s curiosity.

Your baby-proofing will also need to expand to new rooms as she becomes more mobile. Thinking ahead and getting your house ready for baby before she gets moving will keep you from discovering a hazard the wrong way – by baby getting hurt.

Safe Toys for Baby

Make sure that your baby’s playtime is both fun and safe by choosing the right toys, and always checking them for any potential hazards. Watch for a few key things to make sure your baby is playing with safe toys.

Recommended Age

Always check the package for the manufacturer’s recommended age before purchasing a toy. The age on the package is carefully chosen to make sure that the toy is both developmentally appropriate and safe for your baby. Remember, however, that not all babies develop at the same rate. Your baby might be six months old, but isn’t necessarily ready for every toy marked 6 months and up. Conversely, if your baby is developing rapidly you might want to choose some toys that are beyond his age range; however, if you do this, make certain the toy is not potentially dangerous. Toys meant for older children might have small parts that present a choking hazard.

Choking and Strangulation Risks

Look every toy over carefully for any small parts that could come loose. Things like wheels on toy cars, eyes sewn onto stuffed animals or dolls, or other small pieces. Check baby’s toys over regularly for signs of wear that could result in pieces of the toy coming off and posing a choking hazard.

Toys should not have any strings or cords longer than 6 inches as this could pose a strangulation risk. Check any toys that do have a cord to make sure it is secure and not fraying over time.

Washability, Durability and Paint

Look for toys that are easily washable so that you can sanitize them regularly. Babies love to put their toys into their mouths, so keeping them clean will help keep baby healthy. Some toys can be washed in the washing machine or dishwasher, while others will need to be hand washed. Make sure to clean bath toys regularly as the constant wet can cause mildew, especially inside of toys like bath squirters, which should be replaced regularly.

Look for toys that are durable and won’t break easily. Wooden toys should be smooth with no danger of splinters. Plastic toys should not shatter or snap if dropped or thrown. When choosing toys, look for high quality items; they might cost more, but they will last longer. Check all toys regularly for any signs of wear.

Check the finish of the toy. If it is painted, you will want to make sure lead paint was not used. While the US has laws against use of lead paints in children’s toys, many other countries where toys are manufactured may use them. When choosing painted toys, stick to a manufacturer dedicated to the use of safe materials. Plastic toys too may have a finish that could wear off, especially if chewed on. Scratch it with your fingernail to see if anything comes up. If so, toss the toy.

Safe Toy Storage.

Look for toy storage that is low to the ground, so baby won’t tip it over trying to get toys out. If using a toy chest, be sure is has safety hinges that will prevent it from slamming on baby’s fingers. Toy storage should allow for air to get in, just in case baby gets stuck inside with the lid closed.

If you have children of different ages, store toys for older children out of reach of baby. Consider keeping them in the older child’s room, and make sure that your older child cleans up all the toys after play. Toys meant for older kids can pose a risk to your baby.

Playtime should be fun, not dangerous. So keep an eye on your baby’s toys to make sure they are safe and clean!

Your Baby’s Car Seat: What You Need to Know

The car seat may be the most important safety product you can buy for your new baby. The number one cause of death in children is car accidents, and a properly installed and used car seat can reduce your child’s risk of death or serious injury in a crash. Unfortunately, as many as 70% of car seats in use today are either improperly installed or not used correctly. Learn the basics of car seats before you take your precious cargo on the road.

Types of Car Seats

There are two types of car seats for babies. The first is the bucket style infant seat, which has a handle for easy carrying and often has a permanent base that is left in the car. The seat latches into the base for travel, and can easily be released. These car seats are popular for young babies, as they allow the parent to remove the entire seat from the car without disturbing a sleeping infant. Infant car seats can only be used in the rear-facing position, and generally have a weight limit of 22-35 pounds.

The second type of car seat is a convertible seat. These car seats have a larger weight range, and can be flipped from the rear-facing position to the forward-facing position when baby is big enough. Although far more expensive, with some models carrying weight limits ranging from 5-100 pounds, it might be the only car seat you ever have to buy. Convertible car seats are not portable and remain in the car at all times.

While most states mandate that a child remain rear-facing until they are both one year old and weigh 20 pounds, it is now the official recommendation of the AAP that you keep your child rear-facing up to the limit of the car seat, which is 35-40 pounds on most models.

There are a wide variety of car seats on the market with a range of price tags, but all car seats, no matter what the price are subjected to the same safety tests. The only exception to this rule is European seats, which are put through side impact tests as well as front and rear. At this time US car seats are not tested for side impact.

When choosing a car seat, the most important factor is how well it fits in your car. Most stores will allow you to test-fit a floor model before you buy.

Car Seat Installation and Use

Before your baby is born, you should make sure the car seat is installed properly in your vehicle. The car seat should always go in the back seat, in the middle if possible. Newer cars offer the LATCH system, which is a series of built-in tethers specifically for car seats. Check your car’s manual to find out if you have LATCH, and follow both the vehicle and car seat manufacturer’s directions to install the seat. If you don’t have LATCH, follow the directions for installation using your car’s safety belts.

Even if you are sure you have the seat installed right, it’s a good idea to double check. Many children’s stores and also local police or fire departments offer free car seat inspections. Visit www.seatcheck.org to find a free inspection clinic near you. Experts will review the installation of the car seat with you, and also go over how to use it properly.

Every time you put your baby in the car seat, make sure that the harness is properly latched and is tight enough. It might be tempting to skip the car seat on very short trips, but even at low speeds and on short trips, accidents can happen – and your baby could get hurt. The car seat is the most important tool you have to protect your baby on the road, so use it correctly every time!