How Much Sugar and Salt is OK?

As adults, most of us know the pull of salty and sugary foods. They comprise most of our favorite snack foods, and we can’t help loving them even though we know they are bad for us. The foods that aren’t a part of our healthy diet aren’t a good part of a child’s diet either. Unfortunately, with added sugar and salt popping up everywhere, controlling your child’s intake isn’t easy. With vigilance and attention to food labels, you can keep your child’s salt and sugar intake under control.

Avoiding Excess Salt

Sodium is a mineral that is required by the body to maintain a balance of fluids and avoid dehydration. Fortunately, it isn’t difficult to get the required amount of sodium. Unfortunately, it’s all too easy to get too much, which can be just as bad as or worse than too little.

Sodium is added to all kinds of processed foods, from canned vegetables to frozen foods. It’s especially prevalent in things like canned soups, which are a popular quick meal option for busy parents. Happily, the food industry has recognized the problem with excess sodium and is offering low-sodium or even sodium free versions of canned foods. Canned vegetables are now available packed only in water. Soups are now available with much lower sodium content.

While home cooking should be safer because we control the amount of salt we put into our foods, we often don’t realize that sodium at home doesn’t just come from a salt shaker. Condiments, seasoning blends, and popular cooking flavorings all contain more sodium that most of us realize. By trying to cook healthy foods at home, you could be serving your child more sodium than is healthy. Again, reading labels is important!

The Sweet Side of Life

The good news is, there is no evidence that sugar really causes children to be overactive, nor does it necessarily lead to obesity – in moderation. The real problem with sugary foods in a child’s diet is that they tend to replace healthier foods, and provide empty calories instead of options full of nutrients.

Sugar is added to all kinds of foods, even those aimed at children – perhaps especially those aimed at children. It’s well know that kids like the sweet stuff, and manufacturers are tuned in to your little one’s sweet tooth. Candy isn’t the only culprit, in fact it isn’t even the main culprit. Fruit “drinks”, yogurt, cereals, granola bars and more all contain large amounts of sugar. While some of these foods might also offer nutritional value, usually due to being fortified, it doesn’t make them the healthiest choice. Nutrients that appear naturally in foods are better absorbed by the body and healthier for kids. Try sweet treats that appear in nature, like fruits and berries, instead of processed sugar for a treat that is both sweet and healthy too.

Everything In Moderation

You have heard it before, and it applies here. Denying kids the odd treat will make them more likely to gorge on it when they do get the chance. And what’s life without a little fun? As long as you keep the sweet and salty treats to a minimum, there won’t be a lasting impact on your child’s health. Making a regular habit of it, however, will set your child up for potential health problems in the years to come.

Salt Intake During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are often advised to cut back on their salt intake during pregnancy by well meaning friends and relatives. Even the medical community believed that salt in the diet contributed to water retention resulting in swelling and bloating. While having too much salt in your diet can cause problems, especially if you have high blood pressure, a moderate intake of sodium is actually healthy for a pregnant woman. It helps to maintain the higher fluid levels required during pregnancy.

What Is Sodium?

Although it has a bad name due to the unhealthy effects of getting too much in your diet, sodium is actually a necessary mineral for good health. It is an electrolyte that helps regulate the fluid levels in the body and helps your body to absorb nutrients.

Salt and Edema

Many women experience problems with swelling of the legs and feet during pregnancy, a condition known as edema. While edema has traditionally been blamed on sodium in the diet, this is not entirely accurate. Edema is caused by higher levels of estrogen and the increased volume of blood in a pregnant woman’s body. Edema is not pleasant, but isn’t a matter for concern in a pregnant woman unless it is accompanied by signs of preeclampsia such as high blood pressure. Although a very high sodium diet may make edema worse, it is not the only culprit.

How Much Salt Is Ok to Eat?

The appropriate amount of sodium for an adult to consume in a day, including a pregnant woman, is about 2400 micrograms. Unfortunately, many of us consume far, far more than that amount. Thus, while it isn’t recommended that you consume too little sodium during pregnancy, if your diet is too high in sodium currently, you should reduce your intake for a healthy pregnancy.

Avoiding too much sodium can be tricky, as it appears in so many different processed foods, so be sure to read the label before you eat. Fast food is a huge culprit for large amounts of sodium. Ask to see the nutritional information before ordering or better yet, skip fast food altogether and go for a healthier option. Avoid using excess salt on your food at home as well. Remember that all kinds of things from salad dressing to ketchup contain sodium, so use them sparingly. And take it easy with the salt shaker too!

Sodium and Blood Pressure

Diets that are too high in sodium can result in high blood pressure, which is not healthy at any time including during pregnancy. Pregnant women are already at risk of pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, which can be a precursor of preeclampsia, a much more serious condition. If your blood pressure is elevated, you should be tested for other symptoms. Preeclampsia is a serious complication during pregnancy that can result in premature birth and dangerous health problems for the mother. It should be monitored closely. Women who have had preeclampsia in the past should discuss sodium intake with their doctor.

The bottom line on sodium is that it is an important part of a pregnancy diet, but should be watched carefully as it is easy to get too much. Before embarking on a low-sodium diet during your pregnancy, discuss it with your doctor. Both too much and too little sodium can be very unhealthy for you and your baby.